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Solutions · Payment operations

Handle payments from authorization through returns

Preserve the borrower’s authorization date while ACH settles, so servicing can treat an on-time payment according to your approved value-dating policy. Returns trigger automated paths instead of exception queues. Each transaction stays linked to its payment request, making reconciliation and review straightforward.

The payment lifecycle

Authorize → in flight → settled → posted

Follow one payment from authorization to posting, including return and correction paths. Authorization and settlement remain separate, and each change is recorded.

  1. Ledger

    Payment authorized on the due date

    A payment intent is created and value-dated to the moment of authorization. From here, everything that happens is tied back to this intent.

    Evidence: Payment intent with amount, instrument, and authorization timestamp.

  2. Ledger

    In flight — authorization date preserved

    While ACH settles, the platform can suppress late fees and stand collections down according to lender policy. Authorization and settlement remain separate facts, and any open promise to pay sits in pending evaluation.

    Evidence: Value-dating annotation plus the late-fee and collections suppression records.

  3. Ledger

    Settled — funds confirmed by the network

    Settlement confirmation arrives and is matched to the original intent automatically.

    Evidence: Settlement confirmation linked to the intent.

  4. Ledger

    Posted using the configured value date

    When lender policy uses the authorization date as the value date, the ledger posting, statements, account status, and promise evaluation use that configured date while retaining the settlement date separately.

    Evidence: Posted transaction with value date and the full intent lineage.

  5. System

    If the network returns the payment

    Each return code starts its configured response, with the payment and network details attached.

    R01 — insufficient funds

    • Retry scheduled under lender policy and network limits
    • Borrower status and fees handled consistently through the retry window
    • Outcome recorded against the original intent

    Hard return — e.g. account closed

    • Payment instrument disabled so it is not retried
    • Case opened with the return details for follow-up
    • Borrower notified to provide a new payment method

    NOC — notification of change

    • Payment details updated from the network correction
    • Future payments use the corrected details
    • The change and source are recorded

    Evidence: Return code, the automated response taken, and the resulting case or correction — all chained to the intent.

The value-dated payment lifecycle with its return and correction branches. Every transition is recorded against the originating intent.

Value dating

Apply your value-dating policy while ACH settles

ACH settlement takes time. The platform tracks authorization and settlement separately, so lender policy can value-date a payment to the day the borrower authorized it while still monitoring the network outcome.

Configured fee treatment in flight

While a payment settles, late fees can be suppressed according to the lender's value-dating and return policy.

Collections stands down

An in-flight payment can suppress collections activity on the debt until settlement or return resolves the payment state.

Promises resolve after settlement

A promise covered by an in-flight payment remains pending, then resolves from the final ledger outcome.

Autopay

Keep notices, retries, and pauses in one flow

Generate recurring-payment notices, apply retry rules, and pause affected autopay when a configured protection is recorded.

Recurring-payment notices

For variable recurring transfers, LendEasy can generate the program's advance notice with a ledger-backed amount and the configured delivery timing.

Automated retry rules

Failed debits follow your configured retry policy within network limits, with each attempt recorded against the original payment.

Autopay pauses for protected accounts

A recorded bankruptcy restriction or other configured protection can pause affected autopay alongside outreach restrictions.

Return-code automation

Automate the response to each return code

Configure the retry, account update, borrower notice, or review case for each ACH return. Every response stays linked to the original payment.

NACHA return codes and the automated response to each
CodeMeaningAutomated response
R01Insufficient fundsSmart retry scheduled automatically, within network retry limits. Status stays consistent through the retry window; the final outcome is recorded against the intent.
R02Account closedHard return: instrument invalidated immediately, a case opens with the return details, and the borrower is notified to provide a new payment method.
R03No account / unable to locateHard return: same automated path — instrument invalidated, case opened, borrower notified. Nothing retries into an account that does not exist.
R10Unauthorized debitInstrument invalidated and autopay halted on it; a case opens for review with the dispute facts attached, and downstream payment activity is restricted while it is worked.

Representative codes shown. The same pattern — match the original payment, take the configured response, and record the outcome — applies across the return-code catalog.

Reconciliation

Turn reconciliation gaps into assigned work

Compare payment requests with processor events and ledger postings continuously. Any gap opens a case with the relevant facts, owner, and due date.

Every posting traces to a payment

Each ledger transaction links to the payment request, authorization, and settlement events that produced it.

Mismatches create assigned work

When the processor and ledger disagree, LendEasy opens a case with the relevant facts, owner, and due date.

Complete payment history

Payment requests, postings, returns, retries, and corrections remain linked in a tamper-evident audit trail.

FAQ

Payment operations, answered

Authorization and settlement remain separate dates linked to the same payment. If your policy uses the authorization date as the value date, the posting and borrower-facing status can use that date while the settlement record still reconciles to the network.

Trace a payment from authorization to posting

Bring a representative return scenario. We will walk through authorization, settlement, return and correction paths, and the resulting audit record.